Aluminum coated mirrors are precision optical components designed to reflect light across ultraviolet (UV), visible, and near-infrared (NIR) spectra.
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Using advanced vacuum deposition technology, these mirrors feature a thin aluminum layer (typically 0.1–0.2 μm thick) protected by a dielectric SiO₂ overcoat, ensuring both high reflectivity and oxidation resistance . With >90% reflectance in the 230–600 nm range and stable performance over 7–10 years under normal conditions, they outperform uncoated alternatives in durability and optical efficiency . These mirrors are foundational in laser systems, astronomy, and industrial imaging, where reliable light redirection is critical.
Broadband reflectivity: >85% from 200 nm to 950 nm and >92% for wavelengths >1 μm, with custom optimization available for specific bands like 266 nm or 800 nm .
Low scattering losses: Total scattering (TS) <100 ppm at 633 nm, ensuring minimal signal degradation in precision measurements .
SiO₂ protective layer prevents oxidation, extending lifespan to 10+ years in shielded environments like telescope OTAs .
Resistant to humidity and temperature fluctuations (-40°C to 80°C), suitable for outdoor and industrial settings .
Lightweight design: Aluminum substrates weigh 18% less than copper equivalents, ideal for dynamic systems like laser cutting heads .
Custom shapes (flat, curved, variable-radius) and sizes (10 mm to 500 mm) accommodate OEM integration .
High-power lasers (up to 20 kW) use aluminum mirrors for beam steering in metal cutting and welding .
UV lasers (193 nm) rely on optimized coatings with >75% reflectance for semiconductor lithography .
Telescope mirrors maintain >90% reflectance for visible light, supporting deep-sky observation .
Spectrometers use aluminum coatings for consistent wavelength response .
Concentrated solar power (CSP) systems utilize high-reflectivity mirrors to focus sunlight .
Machine vision setups employ aluminum mirrors for precise image alignment .
Q1: How often do aluminum coatings need reapplication?
A1: Under typical conditions, coatings last 7–10 years; enhanced versions in shielded environments may exceed 15 years .
Q2: Can these mirrors withstand cleaning?
A2: Yes, using mild detergents and soft cloths. Avoid abrasive tools that damage the SiO₂ layer .
Q3: What causes reflectivity degradation?
A3: Oxidation over time reduces reflectivity by ~0.5% per year; environmental dust accelerates this process .
Q4: Are custom coatings available for specific wavelengths?
A4: Yes. Coatings can be optimized for bands like 248 nm (>90% reflectance) or 157 nm (up to 94% with dielectric enhancement) .